What Is Whooping Cough Symptoms – Whooping cough is a disease that has affected many of our members. Here are some of their stories;
For an overview of the latest information on whooping cough, why we still have outbreaks and what we can do to protect our families and our communities, we’ve written a summary article published via kidspot, which can be accessed via of this connection.
What Is Whooping Cough Symptoms
It is spread by droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by direct contact with nasal or throat secretions, and the time between exposure and the development of symptoms is usually 7 to 21 days.
Pertussis. Whooping Cough, Symptoms, Treatment. Line Icons Set. Vector Infographics. Stock Vector
Whooping cough has a gradual onset, with little or no fever and mild cough. This gradually worsens over 1-2 weeks. This is the most infectious phase of the disease, but it is often not diagnosed during this time, as the symptoms are relatively mild. In other words, most people will be gone long before they realize they have it.
During the second week of the illness, the cough worsens until episodes of violent coughing (paroxysms) occur that are often, but not always, repeated, followed by a characteristic whooping sound as the person takes a deep breath at the end of the paroxysm. After the paroxysm passes, the person may vomit or faint. Coughing can be triggered by activities such as laughing, yawning, talking and exercising. Breathing in steam, smoke, or other irritants can also trigger an attack, and it’s often worse at night.
A cough of this intensity can last for 2 months or more, and the total duration of the illness is usually about 3 months.
In people who have had the disease before, or who are immunized, this pattern of illness does not always occur, may be much milder, and may not have the same characteristic features.
Whooping Cough: What Parents Need To Know
This is a video of a baby with whooping cough. Warning: This link features a baby having a fit of whooping cough. It’s right in front of you, don’t look at it unless you feel strong or don’t want to tell someone who might have doubts about how serious an illness it can be.
In adolescents and adults, coughing fits can be so violent that they can cause rib fractures, development of hernias, incontinence (of both urine and stool), vomiting and fainting. Rarely, more serious complications such as intracerebral hemorrhage, strokes, and seizures may occur.
In infants, the disease can cause feeding difficulties, vomiting and nausea, periods of apnea (stopping breathing), cyanosis (blue from lack of oxygen), bradycardia (slow heart rate), pneumonia and seizures.
UK data looking at all cases of pertussis from 1998 to 2009 found a case fatality rate (CFR) among infants with laboratory-confirmed pertussis of 24 deaths/1,000 cases (ie 2.4 deaths per 100 cases). This varies according to the age of the baby, with the worst death rate being 43/1000 in babies aged 28 to 55 days (in the second month of life).
Whooping Cough (pertussis) :: Healthier Together
This photo shows just one child being put on ECMO. A team of experienced critical care doctors fight to save a life.
There are several reasons why whooping cough is so dangerous in very young babies, especially when they are too young to vaccinate themselves. They are also much smaller and more vulnerable to violent coughing fits, but even in very young babies, the disease can cause a very high white blood cell count (lymphocytosis). If this happens, these blood cells can cause a mechanical blockage in blood flow to the lungs, which in turn means the baby can’t get enough oxygen into the blood and their heart struggles to pump against the blockage. At this stage, sometimes the only option is to use ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation), which involves taking the baby’s blood, running it through a machine to get oxygen in and carbon dioxide out, and then returning the blood to the babies. If necessary, unfortunately, the chances of survival are very slim, with a mortality rate of around 70%.
ECMO is a supportive therapy of last resort, it does not cure, but it is an attempt to preserve life while the disease runs its course. In principle, it is similar to a cardiopulmonary bypass machine (like the technology used for open-heart surgery), but patients who need ECMO may have to stay on this machine for weeks. This can sometimes save a life, but it is associated with many complications and sometimes, unfortunately, even ECMO is not enough. For more information on ECMO, here are some notes from Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children in the UK.
It is transmitted by droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by direct contact with secretions from the nose or throat. The time between exposure and the development of symptoms is usually 7-21 days.
Urgent Alert: Case Of Whooping Cough Confirmed In Idaho County
Whooping cough is most contagious in the early stages of the disease, when the illness is very similar to a common cold, so often by the time people realize how serious it is, they have already passed it.
It is highly contagious, as evidenced by the fact that about 90% of susceptible people in close contact with a patient will contract it (susceptible means unvaccinated, delayed booster, or not had the disease before).
Treatment is supportive. This means that there is no specific treatment available to cure you once you have the disease. Instead, the goal should be to support the body’s function and life as time passes and the natural course of the infection passes.
Supportive treatment includes things like oxygen and fluids, and intensive care-level support like ventilation and ECMO for life-threatening illnesses.
Whooping Cough In Children (ages One To Five)
Antibiotics do not affect the course of the disease. This is because it is the toxin, not the bacteria, that causes the damage. Antibiotics can get rid of the infection, but they don’t affect the damage the toxin caused. However, it is administered early in the illness to reduce the chance of passing the infection on to others. Prophylactic antibiotics may also be given to close contacts of patients (especially very young babies) to try to prevent their illness. Known contacts may also be offered a vaccination booster.
Before the 1990s, a whole-cell pertussis vaccine was used. Although it led to long-lasting immunity, there were concerns that it was causing some serious side effects. The current vaccine used today is safe and effective in preventing serious disease, but the protection it provides does not last as long. The current vaccine is called “acellular” because it doesn’t contain all the bacteria (so it can’t cause the disease).
Current recommendations in Australia are for women to receive a booster during pregnancy and then for all children to receive a primary course with a dose at 2, 4, 6 and 18 months, a booster at 4 years and an additional booster at 10 years . old. -15.
As with any vaccine, the whooping cough vaccine is not 100% effective, does not create a force field around you, and does not confer lifelong immunity. The effectiveness of the vaccine is estimated to be 68% after receiving 1 dose, increasing to 92% after the second dose and more than 99% after subsequent doses. Immunity to disease wanes over time after vaccination, and estimates of protection remain for 4–12 years.
Pertussis Signs Whooping Cough Symptoms Treatment Stock Vector (royalty Free) 1105073435
To maximize the protection of the most vulnerable age group (babies under 3 months), the following strategies are suggested:
The whooping cough vaccine works, and as this chart shows, the more people who get vaccinated, the less disease there is.
Adverse events from any vaccination can and do happen. However, they are usually very small or extremely rare. Adverse events are much less common with the current acellular vaccine than with the previous one. Transient (short-lived) fevers or arm pain are the most common, occurring in 10-20% of people. In approximately 2% of people who receive boosters, there may be extensive swelling of the limbs, such reactions are observed within 48 hours of vaccination, last 1 to 7 days, and resolve completely without any lasting effects. Although inflammation can be extensive, it is usually not accompanied by pain or loss of function.
One thing is absolutely clear, it IS IMPOSSIBLE to catch whooping cough with the whooping cough vaccine. The pertussis vaccine is an acellular vaccine, it is not the whole bacterium, but only 4 separate parts of it. Here’s a simple explanation of why you can’t get whooping cough from the whooping cough vaccine. Since you can’t get the disease from the vaccine, you obviously can’t pass it on to anyone else.
Pertussis Signs. Whooping Cough, Symptoms, Treatment. Line Icons Set. Vector Infographics. Stock Vector
First, the vaccine itself cannot cause the disease since it does not contain the bacteria itself, only fragments of it.
No vaccine is 100% effective and it is always possible to get a disease even if you are vaccinated against it. There are several reasons why this can happen, and for more information on this, take a look here. And of course if, despite the vaccine, you catch it
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